我们可以从这些关于断点的叙述中得出一个关键点,无论人们是减少了工作时间还是完全放弃了工作,他们这样做并不是出于某种粗暴的反工作道德观,而是出于想要做更多事情的强烈愿望。人们讲述的有关工作的故事表明,意义和自主性的缺乏会助长反抗的渴望。像雇佣工作这样的功能性社会角色永远不可能与被迫身处其中的复杂、立体的人等同,因而总有一部分自我会溢出社会角色并希望挣脱出来。我采访过的这些人从事全职工作时,工作的角色总是让他们的某些欲望无法满足、某些抱负无法实现、某些技能无法派上用场,自我的重要部分无法得到表达和认可。我想起马修的说法,他在过往的工作角色中感觉自己就像“在水桶下燃放的烟花”。

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1、Economic rationality has no room for authentically free time which neither produces nor consumes commercial wealth. – André Gorz 2、Adorno questioned the extent to which workers are truly autonomous in their time outside work, arguing that the covert aim of non-work time is simply to prepare people for the recommencement of work: free-time is not free at all, but a mere ‘continuation of the forms of profit-oriented social life’. 3、Gorz suggests that, at their most extreme, capitalist societies are made up of worker-consumers, in which economic arrangements are designed so that people produce none of the things they consume, and consume none of the things they produce.高兹指出,在最极端的情况下,资本主义社会是由工人-消费者组成的,在这种经济安排下,人们不生产任何他们消费的东西,也绝不消费任何他们生产的东西。------------------------The division and subdivision of the production process was said to imprison each worker in a narrow role, shrinking his area of responsibility, draining his work of creativity, and depriving him of any meaningful relationship with his product. In 2013, a public controversy emerged around the working conditions of warehouse staff (or pickers) for the online megastore Amazon. I will follow André Gorz’s observation that the prevailing cultural understanding... 4、An article on the career tips website The Grindstone suggests that many professionals are now accustomed to the idea of being constantly on call.
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(英) 大卫·弗雷恩

原作者:(英) 大卫·弗雷恩

(英) 大卫·弗雷恩简介:

大卫·弗雷恩,索尔福德大学研究员,主要研究工作与福利的未来。曾作为主要研究者参与英国与苏格兰公共部门的四天工作制实验。 译者简介 重命名小组,一个由学生、 研究人员和爱好者组成的志愿翻译团队。它的目标是通过新的语言( 重命名)去激活对日常生活的敏感度。该小组对当代社会生活 的各种症结有普遍的兴趣,关注后工作时代的政治和国内外年轻一代的生活状况。 (更多)

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