所有这一切最终意味着,尽管我们已经到了一个迫切要减少和重估工作的历史时刻,但强大的道德力量仍然在因止真正自由开放的讨论。一系列的个人、社会和环境危机虽然已经为我们提供了充分的理由去质疑工作在现代社会中的功能和重要性,但对工作无止境的道德化却把我们限制在了常规的思维循环中一就像是一个持续不断的噪音污染源,或有人在你试图思考时反复拨弄你的耳垂。我将在第七章中具体描述这种影响,在那里我们会看到,我采访的许多不工作人士发现,他们在这种以工作为中心的道德氛围面前,很难坚持自己对批判性观点的信念。就像凯特·赖利和上面提到的公共部门雇员一样,他们经常发现自己因为另类观点和行动而被污名化了。在一个很容易对拒绝工作的人贬低、谩骂,甚至避之唯恐不及的背景下,要促成一场关于工作未来的开放而明智的辩论,无疑是困难的。

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1、Economic rationality has no room for authentically free time which neither produces nor consumes commercial wealth. – André Gorz 2、Adorno questioned the extent to which workers are truly autonomous in their time outside work, arguing that the covert aim of non-work time is simply to prepare people for the recommencement of work: free-time is not free at all, but a mere ‘continuation of the forms of profit-oriented social life’. 3、Gorz suggests that, at their most extreme, capitalist societies are made up of worker-consumers, in which economic arrangements are designed so that people produce none of the things they consume, and consume none of the things they produce.高兹指出,在最极端的情况下,资本主义社会是由工人-消费者组成的,在这种经济安排下,人们不生产任何他们消费的东西,也绝不消费任何他们生产的东西。------------------------The division and subdivision of the production process was said to imprison each worker in a narrow role, shrinking his area of responsibility, draining his work of creativity, and depriving him of any meaningful relationship with his product. In 2013, a public controversy emerged around the working conditions of warehouse staff (or pickers) for the online megastore Amazon. I will follow André Gorz’s observation that the prevailing cultural understanding... 4、An article on the career tips website The Grindstone suggests that many professionals are now accustomed to the idea of being constantly on call.
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(英) 大卫·弗雷恩

原作者:(英) 大卫·弗雷恩

(英) 大卫·弗雷恩简介:

大卫·弗雷恩,索尔福德大学研究员,主要研究工作与福利的未来。曾作为主要研究者参与英国与苏格兰公共部门的四天工作制实验。 译者简介 重命名小组,一个由学生、 研究人员和爱好者组成的志愿翻译团队。它的目标是通过新的语言( 重命名)去激活对日常生活的敏感度。该小组对当代社会生活 的各种症结有普遍的兴趣,关注后工作时代的政治和国内外年轻一代的生活状况。 (更多)

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