In popular modernism, the elitist project of modernism was retrospectively vindicated. At the same time, popular culture definitively established that it did not have to be populist. 在大众现代主义中，现代主义的精英项目得到了回顾性的平反。与此同时，流行文化明确地证实了它不一定非得是民粹主义的。Particular modernist techniques were not only disseminated but collectively reworked and extended, just as the modernist task of producing forms which were adequate to the present moment was taken up and renewed. -----------The cultural ecology that I referred to above – the music press and the more challenging parts of public service broadcasting – were part of a UK popular modernism, as were postpunk, brutalist architecture, Penguin paperbacks and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. 我上面提到的文化生态——音乐媒体和公共服务广播中更具挑战性的部分——是英国大众现代主义的一部分，后朋克、野兽派建筑、企鹅平装书和 BB...