最后一眼,最后一言

If we ask ourselves how Plath found a style with which to gather death and life into a single binocular view, we can reply that for her the task became specialized, since death was always before her eyes. She needed to discover a way to restore life to the skull, to put blood into the face of death, as George Herbert said. Her melodrama and violence were ways of waking Death up: to make a corpse stand up and do a striptease, to construct an ambulatory black boot over a dead foot. The sheer force of her animating will, as she breathes life into inert clay or tries to reassemble the disjecta membra of a father-Colossus, puts the poetry under a strain of energetic artificiality. The interface of life and death becomes a site of manipulated shock electrically galvanizing personified Death into...

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1、The preeminent question life asked of Stevens was whether the sublime was livable.Steven's sense of the world became one of extreme relativity, and an almost killing skepticism arose in him about his own statements, even those most deeply felt. "The things that we build or grow or do are so little when compared to the things that we suggest or believe or desire"......it is perhaps only the necessary linear form of poetry which prompts us to interpret poems more allegorically than we normally do the visual arts and forces us to see a poem as a problem secreting its own resolutions....the poem finds a middle ground of tone which is neither grand nor satiric, but may be called evaluative: ...I pursuedAnd still pursue, the origin and courseOf love, but until now I never knewThat f... 2、the "awful but cheerful" activities of the world include the acts by which man domesticates his surroundings, even if those surroundings are purely mechanical, like the filing station or the truck in Brazil painted with "throbbing rosebuds".The definition of life in the conversion of the strange to the familial, of the unexplored to the knowable, of the alien to the beloved.No domesticity is entirely safe. As in the midst of life we are in death, so , in Bishop's poetry, in the midst of the familiar, and most especially there, we feel the familiar as the unknowable. "I lost two cities, lovely ones. And vaster,some realms I owned, two rivers, a continent...the art of losing's not too hard to masterthough it may look like (Write it!) like disaster.""A moose has come out of/ the i... 3、Plath’s stylistic response to Percy Key’s death, as I have said, is to invent an impersonal style. What does a piece of that style “feel like”? Not only has it put aside those piercing “I’s” in favor of objective description, it has also put aside (for the most part) the excitable questions and exclamations that normally attend Plath’s anxiety-ridden “I.” With the courage of shutting up, the tongue of the poem has been quieted. 4、A crusty crankiness at modern life in Manhattan opens this collection: we live in "numbered caves in enormous jails," surrounded by the "lawless marches" of the Asphalt Lands; "mean cafes" entertain the lazy, while the stultified workers view "vulgar rubbish" and listen to "witless noise", making their "lewd fancies...of flesh debased."Nothing Auden does of his own and on his own is ever uninteresting: as the liveliest man-of-letters in the English-speaking world, he deserves front pages; his trifles are better than others' lifework."We can only do what it seems to us we were made for, look at the world with a happy eye but from a sober perspective."His enduring status as an outsider--the bachelor among the married, the Englishman among New Yorkers (or Austrians or Greeks), the ...
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海伦·文德勒

原作者:海伦·文德勒

海伦·文德勒作品: 《自然的部分,我们的部分》
海伦·文德勒简介:

【作者简介】 海伦·文德勒(Helen Vendler,1933—2024) 美国诗歌评论家,哈佛大学亚瑟·金斯利·波特校级教授。她关于诗人和诗歌的论著不胜枚举,所涉诗人广及莎士比亚、狄金森到希尼、毕肖普等,多获赞誉。代表作有《自然的部分,我们的部分》《约翰·济慈的颂歌》《打破风格》《诗人的成年》《看不见的倾听者》《花朵与漩涡》《大海,飞鸟和学者》等。 【译... (更多)

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