我们在当代资本主义中要面对的是这样一种扭曲的情形:最高级别的工人经受着长时间工作的折磨,但同时越来越多的人因为他们的劳动力不再被需要而饱受痛苦。后者要么完全没有工作,要么充当低薪且缺乏保障的劳动力后备军,为那些希望能够根据需求的波动灵活调整劳动力的产业服务。而缩短工时的政策目标之一,正是修正这种工作的错配,在人群中更公平地分配现有的工作一一所有人都应该减少工作,以便所有人都能工作,以便每个人都能获得更多的自由时间并从中受益:时间政治的功能之一,正是按照公平正义而非经济理性的原则,来分配节省下来的工作时间。这些时间是整个社会的共同成果,我们的政治任务是按照每个人都能从中受益的方式,在全社会范围内对其进行重新分配。(Gorz,1989:191)

热门推荐

1、Economic rationality has no room for authentically free time which neither produces nor consumes commercial wealth. – André Gorz 2、Gorz suggests that, at their most extreme, capitalist societies are made up of worker-consumers, in which economic arrangements are designed so that people produce none of the things they consume, and consume none of the things they produce.高兹指出,在最极端的情况下,资本主义社会是由工人-消费者组成的,在这种经济安排下,人们不生产任何他们消费的东西,也绝不消费任何他们生产的东西。------------------------The division and subdivision of the production process was said to imprison each worker in a narrow role, shrinking his area of responsibility, draining his work of creativity, and depriving him of any meaningful relationship with his product. In 2013, a public controversy emerged around the working conditions of warehouse staff (or pickers) for the online megastore Amazon. I will follow André Gorz’s observation that the prevailing cultural understanding... 3、In his essay on the ‘Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren’, first published in the 1930s, Keynes predicted that advances in production technology might reduce work time and allow the population as a whole to work less – as little as fifteen hours per week by the year 2030. Keynes discussed this in terms of the ‘economic problem’ (of scarcity, there not being enough goods to go around) having finally been ‘solved’ by society.在他首次发表于20世纪30年代的《我们后代的经济前景》一文中,凯恩斯预测生产技术的进步可能会减少工作时间,并允许全体人口减少工作——到2030年每周仅需工作15小时 。凯恩斯认为这代表社会最终解决了经济问题(即稀缺性,没有足够的商品分配) 。-----------------------A politics of time is necessary because the development of the productive forces may, of itself, reduce the amount of labour that is necessary but it cannot, of itself, create the conditions which will make this lib... 4、Adorno questioned the extent to which workers are truly autonomous in their time outside work, arguing that the covert aim of non-work time is simply to prepare people for the recommencement of work: free-time is not free at all, but a mere ‘continuation of the forms of profit-oriented social life’.
发表评论

发表评论

提交评论

Hi,您需要填写昵称和邮箱!

  • 昵称 (必填)
  • 邮箱 (必填)
  • 网址
查看更多 >
(英) 大卫·弗雷恩

原作者:(英) 大卫·弗雷恩

(英) 大卫·弗雷恩简介:

大卫·弗雷恩,索尔福德大学研究员,主要研究工作与福利的未来。曾作为主要研究者参与英国与苏格兰公共部门的四天工作制实验。 译者简介 重命名小组,一个由学生、 研究人员和爱好者组成的志愿翻译团队。它的目标是通过新的语言( 重命名)去激活对日常生活的敏感度。该小组对当代社会生活 的各种症结有普遍的兴趣,关注后工作时代的政治和国内外年轻一代的生活状况。 (更多)

Copyright ©2023 读经典  |   渝ICP备2023004587号